The Housatonic was the first of a long string of casualties as the submarine design continued to evolve and improve. Hunley sank a Union ship, the USS Housatonic, becoming the first military submarine to engage the enemy in combat. ![]() In 1864, another first occurred when the Confederacy's H. It was Bushnell, an American, who was responsible for designing Turtle, the first military submarine. Nathanial Symons, Giovanni Broelli, and David Bushnell became pioneers of submarines during this period. ![]() Then, in the mid-18th century, England approved more than a dozen patents for submersible boats. The oar-propelled submersible was inspired by two prior designs, first recorded in Inventions or Devises, by English mathematician William Bourne in 1578, and later in Secret Inventions, by the Scottish mathematician and theologian John Napier, in 1596.īesides Drebbel’s, no other early design for submarines are thought to have been constructed and tested. Though it wasn’t until the 18th century that the concept of the submarine started to take real shape, the first known submarine actually came about in 1620, designed and built by the Dutch engineer Cornelis Drebbel. The history of the submarine and its use during World War II and beyond is marked by a great deal of innovation that has continued into the 21st century. ![]() In both World War I and World War II, their presence was heavily felt in the Atlantic with German U-Boats causing significant losses to Allied vessels, and though the Decemattack on Pearl Harbor was mostly from the air, submarines did play a small and mostly ineffective role for the Japanese. Submarine history begins long before the 20th century, but it was during World War I that they became a true staple of naval warfare.
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